Can You Get a DUI for Driving on Prescription Medications in Colorado?

Driving under the influence (DUI) is often associated with alcohol, but in Colorado, the legal definition extends beyond drinking. If you’re taking prescription medications, understanding how they can impact your driving and the potential legal consequences is crucial. Whether navigating through the bustling streets of Denver or commuting in Commerce City, awareness and responsible decision-making can make all the difference. This article explores whether you can face DUI charges for driving while on prescription drugs, how Colorado law approaches these cases, and what steps you should take if you find yourself in such a situation.

Understanding DUI Laws and Prescription Medications in Colorado

1. How Colorado Defines DUI
In Colorado, a DUI charge applies when a driver operates a vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. This includes not only illegal drugs but also prescribed medications that can affect your ability to drive safely. The state’s broad definition of “drugs” covers any substance that impairs mental or physical faculties, making it clear that impairment—not legality—determines culpability.

2. The Role of Prescription Medications
Many prescription medications, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and certain sleep aids, can impair reaction times, coordination, and judgment. Even medications that are commonly prescribed for anxiety or chronic pain can result in side effects like drowsiness or dizziness. The active presence of these side effects while driving can lead to impairment and, subsequently, a DUI charge.

What Constitutes Impairment?

1. Standardized Field Sobriety Tests
Law enforcement officers use standardized field sobriety tests (SFSTs) and observations to assess impairment. If an officer in Westminster or Aurora pulls you over and suspects impairment, you may be asked to perform these tests. Failing to meet the criteria can lead to further investigation.

2. Chemical Testing
If the initial assessment indicates possible impairment, you may be required to take a blood test. Unlike alcohol, where a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is considered over the limit, the threshold for prescription drugs depends on the specific substance and its recognized impact on driving abilities. This is why even legally prescribed medications can lead to DUI charges.

Defending Against a Prescription Drug DUI Charge

1. Proving Your Prescription Legitimacy
One of the most common defenses for DUI charges related to prescription medications is demonstrating that you were following a legitimate prescription plan. While this does not negate the charge, it can help your attorney build a case highlighting your compliance with medical advice and lack of intent to drive impaired.

2. Legal Representation and Expert Testimony
Consulting with an experienced DUI attorney, such as those available at flanagan.law, can make a significant difference. Attorneys can call upon medical experts to testify about how your specific medication might affect most individuals differently or less severely, potentially leading to a reduction in charges.

Preventive Measures: How to Drive Safely on Prescribed Medications

1. Read Labels and Warnings Carefully
Pharmacies include warning labels that indicate if a medication may impair your ability to drive. Always review these labels and consult with your healthcare provider if you’re unsure about driving.

2. Consult Your Physician
Discuss potential side effects with your doctor before taking any new prescription, especially if you drive frequently in busy areas like Broomfield or Denver. If your medication impacts your alertness or coordination, your doctor may be able to suggest alternatives with fewer side effects.

3. Avoid Combining Medications with Alcohol
Combining prescription medications with alcohol can exacerbate side effects and significantly increase impairment. Even if the prescription alone might not affect your driving, adding alcohol can turn a safe situation into a potentially hazardous one.

Real-Life Example: The Importance of Being Proactive

Imagine a resident of Aurora who was prescribed a muscle relaxant for chronic back pain. Although they followed the doctor’s orders, they didn’t anticipate the drowsiness that set in during their evening commute. After being pulled over for drifting between lanes, the officer administered a field sobriety test, which the driver struggled to complete. This situation underscores the importance of knowing how your body responds to prescribed drugs and taking precautions to prevent driving impaired.

Conclusion

Driving under the influence of prescription medications in Colorado is not just a hypothetical situation—it’s a real legal concern that drivers should be aware of. Whether in Denver, Commerce City, or any part of Colorado, staying informed and acting responsibly can protect both your safety and legal standing. Understanding how state law views prescription drug-related DUIs and taking preventive measures will help you stay on the right side of the law.

FAQ

1. Can I be charged with a DUI if I’m taking my medication as prescribed?
Yes. Even if you are following your prescription, you can face DUI charges if the medication impairs your ability to drive safely.

2. How do police determine if I’m impaired by prescription drugs?
Officers use field sobriety tests and observations, followed by blood tests if impairment is suspected.

3. What medications commonly lead to DUI charges?
Medications like opioids, benzodiazepines, and certain sleep aids are among the most common due to their potential to impair judgment and motor skills.

4. Will showing my prescription help my defense?
While having a valid prescription can support your case, it doesn’t eliminate the charge. Your attorney can use it as part of your defense to show compliance and intent.

5. How can I reduce my risk of a DUI charge while on prescription medication?
Read all medication warnings, consult your doctor, and refrain from driving if you feel any symptoms of impairment. Avoid combining your medication with alcohol to prevent increased side effects.